306-319 Originals - The axial
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introducción. Los autores desarrollan un nuevo Criterio diagnóstico para la depresión (CDAD) compuesto por siete ítems: ánimo, motivación/interés, impulso, gusto/ placer, trabajo cotidiano, energía y distinta cualidad. Se proponen examinar su validez predictiva, y fiabilidad, así como sus propiedades psicométricas y su validez constructiva. Existen pocos estudios que hayan examinado las propiedades psicométricas de otros criterios diagnósticos para la depresión actualmente en uso. Material y métodos. Entrevistan a 111 pacientes psiquiátricos atendidos consecutivamente en régimen ambulatorio. Sesenta cumplían los criterios para episodio depresivo de la CIE-10 y 51 formaban parte del grupo de control: enfermos psiquiátricos no deprimidos. Utilizan para ello un breve cuestionario autoaplicado (IDASD) donde los pacientes señalan cómo se encuentran. Cada ítem tiene una escala analógico visual para que los sujetos cuantifiquen sus respuestas. Resultados. Para que el CDAD diagnostique correctamente depresión, debe exigírsele reunir cuatro ítems o más. De ellos, al menos dos deben pertenecer a un grupo de tres ítems que fueron extraídos mediante una función discriminante (ánimo, energía y distinta cualidad). El CDAD así construido tiene una sensibilidad de 0,93 y una especificidad de 0,82, con una fiabilidad kappa de Introduction. The authors have developed a new axial diagnostic criterion for depression (ADCD) made up of seven items: mood, motivation/interest, impulse/drive, liking/pleasure, daily job, energy and different quality. They have aimed to examine its predictive validity and reliability, psychometric properties and constructive validity. There are few studies that have examined the psychometric properties of other diagnostic criteria for depression currently in use.
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